1 添加XYZ_Tile瓦片数据源

亲测效果如下：

右键XYZ tile；然后键入对应的名称和url即可；

地址如下

                                        
Esri_地形图https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Esri_影像图https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Esri_灰度图https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Canvas/World_Light_Gray_Base/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Esri_街道图https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Geo_彩色图https://map.geoq.cn/ArcGIS/rest/services/ChinaOnlineCommunity/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
Geo_灰度图http://map.geoq.cn/arcgis/rest/services/ChinaOnlineStreetGray/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}
google_卫星图:https://khms0.google.com/kh/v=923?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
Mapzen_地形图:https://s3.amazonaws.com/elevation-tiles-prod/terrarium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
高德_卫星图:https://webst04.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?style=6&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}
osm_地形图:https://tile.opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
osm_街道图:https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Stamen_地形图:http://tile.stamen.com/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
stamen_墨粉图:http://tile.stamen.com/toner/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
stamen_水色图:http://tile.stamen.com/watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg
                                        
                                    

2 添加WMS地图服务源

右键WMS/WMTS,点击新建连接

添加如下三种数据源：

地址如下

                                        
NASA_影像图:
https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/WMTS/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml

NASA_阴影浮雕图 
https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSShadedReliefOnly/MapServer/WMTS/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml

NASA_地形图
https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSTopo/MapServer/WMTS/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml